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~ WHEN ANIMALS BITE ~

What should you do if you are bitten by an animal?

Any time a warm blooded animal (dog,cat,fox,bat, etc..)bites a person, there is a danger that the animal is infected with rabies.

Therefore , the following precautions should be taken:

  • Indentify the animal. If it is an owned dog or cat, it may be quarantined and observed for signs of rabies. If it is a wild carnivore or bat, the animal needs to be removed by the animal control officer and sent out for labortory testing to determine if the animal was incubating rabies when it bit you.
  • Immediately wash the wound thouroughly with soap and hot water as a first aid procedure.
  • Consult a physician as soon as possible to determine whether anti-rabies treatment is needed.
  • Contact the animal control or animal inspector immediately to report the bite.
  • When an animal bites a person, who is in charge?

    All cities, towns and counties must designate someone to handle animal bite cases.

    This person can be an animal control officer; animal inspector; peace officer; health officer; or any other person that can carry out the duties.

    This assigned person, usually your animal control officer or animal inspector is responsible for investigating animal bites and for the proper management of the biting animal.

    What happens to the animal that bites?

  • high risk animals:Skunks, bats, foxes, coyotes, raccoons, and opossums must be humanely destroyed, and their heads must be submitted for rabies testing
  • Low risk animals: shrew, moles, squirrels, mice, rabbits, rats. Generally these animals do not need testing, if there is reason to believe a problem then the animal would be sent out for testing.
  • Dogs and cats: Regardless of vaccination status,the dog or cat must be quarantined at home For 10 days by it's owner, or in a suitable facility approved by the animal inspector, or the animal can be humanely destroyed if the owner is not willing to handle the pet for 10 days; in this case the head will need to be sent out for testing. The 10 day period begins on the day of the bite.
  • What if an animal appears sick while in quarantine?

  • The animal should be examined by a veterinarian immediately and if determined that it is showing signs of rabies, the veterinarian or the animal inspector will submit the animal's head for testing.
  • The person bitten will be contacted by the animal inspector so that consultation on rabies treatment can be obtained.
  • If the animal dies while in quaratine, contact your vet or the animal inspector immediately, so the head can be sent out for rabies testing.
  • Rabies vaccination--- according to Mass. state law.

    Mass state law requires all dogs and cats to be rabies vaccinated starting at 12 weeks of age. Regardless of whether your pet goes out doors or not!!!

    Your pets first rabies vaccine will be good for 9-12 months, after this time your pet is required to obtain a second rabies vaccine, this vaccine is then good for 3 years.

    Please remember: your pet under the law, is considered unvaccinated if he/she is only 1 day late for the required second rabies vaccine!!

    Rabies vaccines can only be given to your pet by a licensed veterinarian.

    Any questions contact your local Animal control officer/Animal inspector or board of health

    IF YOU HAVE BEEN BITTEN BY AN ANIMAL DOMESTIC OR WILDLIFE, SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION IMMEDIATELY!!

    Helpful links & information regarding Dog Bites:

    Dog Bite Law

    Dog Bite Law Adviser

    Directory of Dog Bite Attorneys

    American Society of Plastic Surgeons

    Find Law.com

    Municipal Code Corporation

    Animal Control Officers Fun Stop

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    Design by Bonnie Buckley - Former Amesbury, MA Animal Control Officer